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NPIP Certification: How to Get Certified, Plus a Flock Record Kit

How NPIP certification works for backyard breeders and small hatcheries: your state agency, testing, records to keep for 3 years, plus a ready record kit.

NPIP Flock Record Kit: printable page and spreadsheet preview

For backyard breeders and small hatcheries

NPIP Flock Record Kit

$19USD · one-time purchase · instant download

Keep the records NPIP and your State Inspector ask about in one workbook: banded birds, purchases, tests, sales and shipments, hatches and deaths, with test-due reminders and a biosecurity self-audit.

  • Flock register by pen and breed with leg band IDs, age and 'old enough to test'
  • Testing log with tester and role, birds tested, result and next test due (Overdue and Due within 30 days flags)
  • Purchases log that flags non-NPIP sources, and a sales log that flags interstate shipments without paperwork
  • Hatch records with fertility and hatch rates, a mortality log and a 29-question biosecurity self-audit with % score
  • Annual summary for your records review, plus a printable plain-language guide to getting NPIP certified

You get: Excel workbook · Google Sheets-ready · 9-page printable PDF

Charged as ₹1,599 (Indian rupees); your bank converts it.

Secure checkout by Cashfree Payments. Cards accepted worldwide. Files arrive on screen and by email. Refund policy

02

What NPIP certification is and who needs it

NPIP certification means your flock takes part in the National Poultry Improvement Plan, a voluntary federal, state and industry program run in each state by an Official State Agency. To join, you apply to your state agency, sign its participation agreement, band your breeders, and have your birds tested by a State Inspector or authorized tester. A flock counts as participating once it qualifies as U.S. Pullorum-Typhoid Clean, and you then keep purchase, sale, testing and hatch records for 3 years.

NPIP covers chickens, turkeys, waterfowl, game birds and ratites, but not doves and pigeons (9 CFR 145.1). Backyard and show breeders usually fall under Subpart E (hobbyist and exhibition poultry), meat-type waterfowl under Subpart I and game birds such as quail, pheasants and guineas under Subpart J.

Federally, joining is voluntary. In practice, APHIS notes that the vast majority of states only let poultry in if it comes from pullorum-typhoid clean sources or tested negative before leaving home (APHIS NVAP Reference Guide). That is why breeders who ship chicks or hatching eggs across state lines, or sell to buyers who ask for it, get certified.

03

How to get NPIP certified, step by step

  1. Find your Official State Agency. NPIP lists every state's contact on its Official State Agencies page. Ask for the enrollment form, fees and test schedule.
  2. Apply and sign the agreement. The agency checks that your facilities and practices can meet the Plan, and you agree to follow it for its operating year (9 CFR 145.3).
  3. Band and report your breeders. Birds are identified with sealed, numbered bands from or approved by your state, unless it makes an exception (145.5(d)). Breeding flocks are reported on VS Form 9-2 before 24 weeks of age.
  4. Get tested. Birds must be more than 4 months old (turkeys more than 12 weeks). Samples are collected by a State Inspector, Authorized Agent or Authorized Testing Agent, with at least one bird from each pen and at least 30 per house, or every bird in a house of fewer than 30 (145.14).
  5. Receive your NPIP number. Each participant gets a permanent approval number prefaced by the state code, for invoices and shipping labels (145.4(e)).
  6. Keep records and retest on time. Buy only from NPIP or equivalent sources unless your state agrees first (145.4(d)), and retest before your classification lapses.

Requirements and fees vary by state. For example, North Carolina has required both U.S. Pullorum-Typhoid Clean and U.S. Avian Influenza Clean for its backyard program since November 1, 2025 (NCDA&CS). Always follow what your own state agency tells you.

04

Testing schedules and records to keep

ClassificationTo qualify and keep itRule
U.S. Pullorum-Typhoid CleanOfficially blood tested within the past 12 months with no reactors9 CFR 145.53(b)
U.S. H5/H7 Avian Influenza Clean (hobbyist and exhibition)At least 30 birds tested negative, then every 180 days145.53(e)
U.S. H5/H7 Avian Influenza Clean (game birds)At least 30 birds tested negative, then every 90 days145.103(c)

On records, participants keep records of purchases and sales and of the products handled, open to the state agency at any time (145.4). For flocks kept mainly for hatching eggs, a State Inspector reviews records every year: VS Form 9-2, VS Form 9-3 (sales of hatching eggs, chicks and poults), set and hatch records, egg receipts, and orders or invoices, all kept for 3 years (145.12(b)). Sales into other states can be reported on VS Form 9-3 or an approved 9-3I invoice showing your NPIP number and classification (145.52(d)).

NPIP's 14 biosecurity principles (Program Standard E) are formally audited for larger operations, but the same habits (a line of separation, wild bird and rodent control, daily mortality collection, clean equipment, safe sourcing of new birds) protect any flock.

05

What is inside

  • Flock register and purchases

    Every banded bird by pen, species and breed with age and test eligibility, plus a purchases log that records the seller's NPIP number, paperwork and time kept apart.

  • Testing with next-due reminders

    Test date, type, method, who collected the samples and their role, birds tested and result. Next due and status come from retest intervals you can set to your state's schedule.

  • Sales, hatches and mortality

    Sales and shipments with buyer state and interstate flags, hatch records with fertility and hatch rates and an after-hatch cleaning check, and a mortality log with your own alert trigger.

  • Biosecurity self-audit and annual summary

    29 questions based on the 14 NPIP biosecurity principles with a % score, and a one-page annual summary for your records review.

  • Printable guide and record pages

    A 9-page PDF: a plain-language guide to getting certified, NPIP basics, flock register, purchases and mortality, testing, sales, hatch record, biosecurity checklist and annual review.

06

How to use it

Set it up

Enter your farm, home state, state agency and NPIP number, and set retest intervals to match your state.

Log as you go

Add birds as they arrive or hatch, tests as they happen, and every sale or shipment the day it goes out.

Watch the flags

Overdue tests, non-NPIP purchases and interstate sales without paperwork are highlighted for you.

Review once a year

Run the biosecurity self-audit and print the annual summary before your State Inspector's records review.

07

NPIP certification questions

How do I get NPIP certified?
Contact your state's Official State Agency, apply and sign its participation agreement, band your birds, and have them tested for pullorum-typhoid (and avian influenza if your state requires it) by a State Inspector or authorized tester. Once your flock qualifies as U.S. Pullorum-Typhoid Clean you receive a permanent NPIP number.
Is NPIP certification required to sell chickens?
Federally, NPIP is voluntary. Many states, though, only accept poultry and hatching eggs from pullorum-typhoid clean sources or with a negative test, so selling or shipping across state lines usually needs NPIP status or an equivalent test. Check the rules of your state and the buyer's state.
How much does NPIP certification cost?
There is no single national fee: each state agency sets its own. For example, North Carolina lists a one-time $50 registration fee and a $10 yearly renewal, plus testing charges. Ask your state agency for its current fees.
How often is NPIP testing done?
Pullorum-Typhoid Clean flocks are tested within every 12 months. For U.S. H5/H7 Avian Influenza Clean, hobbyist and exhibition flocks retest at least 30 birds every 180 days and game bird flocks every 90 days. Your state may set its own schedule.
How old do birds have to be for NPIP testing?
More than 4 months old for most poultry, more than 12 weeks for turkeys, and for game birds more than 4 months or at sexual maturity, whichever comes first (9 CFR 145.14).
What records does NPIP require, and for how long?
Records of purchases and sales and of the birds and eggs you handle. For hatching egg flocks, the yearly records review covers VS Forms 9-2 and 9-3, set and hatch records, egg receipts and orders or invoices, kept for 3 years.
Does this kit make my flock NPIP certified?
No. Only your state agency can enroll and classify your flock. The kit helps you prepare and keep organized records; keep the official forms and test charts your state issues alongside it.

08

Important

This page and the kit summarize federal NPIP rules in plain words to help you prepare. They are not legal or veterinary advice. NPIP provisions and state requirements change and differ by state, so confirm what applies to you with your Official State Agency and your veterinarian. Greenwolf Tech Labs is not affiliated with or endorsed by USDA, APHIS, the National Poultry Improvement Plan or any state agency.

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